2011年9月29日星期四

How to Update iPod Software on a Mac

Apple frequently improves the iPod software; Rosetta Stone outlet downloading the updates is free. Take advantage of system improvements and additions by following these instructions to upgrade the iPod software on your Mac. Things You'll NeedMacintosh computerInternet accessiPod1Connect your iPod to your computer using the USB cable that came with your iPod.2Upgrade to iTunes 7 if you are using an older version of iTunes.3Visit the Apple iTunes Web site to download iTunes 7.4Open iTunes 7. Should it not open automatically, Rosetta Stone Arabic click on the iPod icon that appears under Devices.5Open the Summary tab. Click the ;Update; button that appears when updates are available for your iPod. Follow the prompts to upgrade and restart your iPod.6Follow the instructions to perform a proper installation, which includes an iPod software upgrade. Most Macs offer Software Update, which is a program that searches the Internet for upgrades for your computer. Open your computer's System Preferences. Locate Rosetta Stone French the Software Update icon and click on it. Click Check Now to begin a search. Download and install upgrades to iTunes 7, which includes an iPod software upgrade, if it appears as a search result.Your Mac may not meet the system requirements to run iTunes 7. To find iPod software updates for earlier versions of iTunes, visit Apple's Web site. Click the Support tab, then the iPod 101 link. Follow the iPod Anatomy article and click on Lesson 4: Installing and Updating Software. This page will offer instructions [ Rosetta Stone Software ] for making iPod upgrades as well as a link to previous downloadable upgrades for Mac users.

2011年9月28日星期三

Importance of Field Trips in Education

Field trips require significant planning and coordination for teachers and administrators, but students Rosetta Stone V3 often see a field trip as a free day out of the classroom. However, students will likely have an educational experience that they never could have had in the classroom. Interactive LearningField trips help students interact with what they are learning. The experience goes beyond reading about a concept; students are able to see it, manipulate it or participate in it physically. Students are able to see elements with their eyes rather than reading about it and believing what they are told because it's in print. Visiting a farm and milking a real cow is much more powerful than reading about milking a cow.EntertainmentField trips provide entertainment for students. They often serve as a powerful motivator for students, stirring up excitement as the trip nears. Breaking away from the routine Rosetta Stone Hindi provides kids with a refresher that might make them more focused back in the classroom. Learning and fun make a great combination. Field trips are considered fun, but the children learn as well, whether they realize it or not.Extension of Classroom StudyField trips take the book learning from the classroom and extend it to life. Students often question the importance of topics they study in class. Field trips, particularly for older students, can answer the question of how learning can be applied in life. For example, a field trip to a bakery proves that measurement and chemistry apply beyond the science classroom. There are also plenty of opportunities to incorporate the field trip experience back into classroom activity after returning to school. Through presentations, Rosetta Stone Korean slide shows and answering questions, the kids can instill the lessons garnered on the field trip.Social InteractionLeaving the classroom for a field trip places the kids in a different social environment. They encounter a new set of adults and possibly other children during the course of the average field trip. These interactions teach them how to behave in different settings. They employ more self-control because it is a less contained environment than the classroom. It fosters a sense of teamwork and community among the students as they experience a field trip together.New ExperiencesMany children don't get to experience the typical field trip locations with their families. A school trip gives students the opportunity to experience new venues. Because of money constraints [ Rosetta Stone Software ] or lack of resources, not all parents are able to take their kids to zoos, museums and other field trip destinations. While field trips take a great deal of work and energy, broadening the horizons of the students is worth it.

2011年9月27日星期二

About Early Childhood Special Education Inclusion

Young children with disabilities whether mental, physical, or emotional are entitled to the best Rosetta Stone education available. The Individuals with Disabilities Act (IDEA) guarantees that equal educational opportunities be provided for these children in the least restrictive environment. (LRE). Inclusion of special education students in the regular classroom is the result. Definition of InclusionPrograms that place children with disabilities in settings with their non-disabled peers is referred to as inclusion. A growing trend in early childhood education is to serve special education students in the same environment with children without disabilities.RationaleOne Rosetta Stone Italian of the primary reasons for educating disabled children with children without disabilities is to promote social skills. Other reasons are to learn how to handle conflicts, how to follow adult directions and how to focus.Instructional TechniquesAll students with disabilities are taught a curriculum that uses an Individual Education Plan (IEP) designed to meet the unique needs of the child. Instead of the child having to adapt to the curricular content, the curriculum is personalized to meet his individual needs.Daily ProceduresThe child is provided with Rosetta Stone Korean the special related services that enable him to remain in the classroom rather than receiving these services in isolation. The staff is trained in the instructional techniques that are needed in order for the child to function in the integrated setting.ConcernsWith the growing number of disabled students being served in inclusion [ Rosetta Stone Software ] classrooms, there is some concern that professional development for early childhood educators is not keeping up with the current trend. More training is needed.

2011年9月26日星期一

Low scores for Asia competency

Low scores forAsia competency - report The low ratings Rosetta Stone for NewZealanders ability in Asian languages and culturalsensitivity are areas of concern if this country wants toincrease its business engagement with the Asian region, saysa new Asia New Zealand Foundation report.The RealityCheck: Asian Perceptions of New Zealand Business Peoplereport says learning how to operate in different businesscultures is a key piece of advice from successful New Zealand business people but it appears that the country isslow to take it up.The report is based on research intohow New Zealand business people are perceived in Asianeconomies such as China, Japan, South Korea, Malaysia,Philippines, Singapore, Taiwan and Hong Kong.Its releasecomes at a time when a number of iconic New Zealand manufacturers like Fisher and Paykel and Rosetta Stone Italian Sleepyhead areestablishing production in or considering moving it to Asiancountries, highlighting the need for New Zealand companiesto internationalise production to remaincompetitive. While the report finds that New Zealand ersmay be well perceived in many areas, it is essential thatthe country does not relax in light of this fast-changingand dynamic economic environment in Asia . Thisinitial overview suggests that New Zealand ers need todevelop their business skills to take advantage ofopportunities in Asia. Action is required to develop at anindividual level for business people and at an educationallevel within business schools and professional businessdevelopment, the report says.It also recomm thedevelopment of stronger university and researchinstitutional relationships between New Zealand and Asia ifthe country is to leverage capability and acquiretechnological expertise . The Reality Check report willbe one of the focal points for the Action Rosetta Stone Korean Asia BusinessSummit being held by the Asia New Zealand Foundation at theSky City Convention Centre in Auckland on July 9-10. Akeynote speaker for the summit is the internationallyrespected economist Clyde Prestowitz, president and founderof the Economic Strategy Institute in Washington and authorof Three Billion New [ Rosetta Stone Software ] Capitalists: The Great Shift of Wealthand Power to the East.

2011年9月23日星期五

How to Convert RAW Files to Tiff or JPEG Using Canon Software

Canon DSLR camera.Canon's digital photo processing Rosetta Stone software is called Digital Photo Professional. The program processes RAW files taken by your Canon DSLR camera. Rosetta Stone Spanish Latin A RAW image is an unprocessed, uncompressed image file that is preferred by professional photographers. Things You'll NeedCanon Digital Photo Professional softwareComputer1Open Canon's Digital Photo Professional software program.2Open the file you want to convert from RAW to a JPEG or TIFF format. The RAW file Rosetta Stone American English will remain the same since the conversion does not overwrite the original file.3Go to the File menu and scroll down [Rosetta Stone Software ] to "Convert and save."4Choose a name and save location for the new file.5Choose the photo's new file format.6Click "Save" and you have successfully converted a RAW file to either a TIFF or A JPEG.

Education Reform: Are the Teachers Really to Blame?

As the debate over education heats up, everyone is talking about the new Rosetta Stone Davis Guggenheim film, "Waiting for Superman." Whether or not you agree with the position the personalities featured in the film take is one thing. Another thing -- the more important thing -- is the fact that this movie has inspired many people to join the debate over education reform.Everyone agrees that the U.S. education system is in disarray. According to the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, U.S. students in 10th grade rank 28th in math and 22nd in science, out of a total of 39 countries (PDF).Some activists proclaim charters are the new path forward in education reform. One of the features they highlight as a benefit found in charters is the absence of tenure. Three years in a traditional public school earns any teacher tenure -- a status that makes it difficult (though not impossible) to dismiss teachers without a lengthy rehabilitative process. These activists say that students' test scores would improve if teachers' salaries were tied to them. The argument Rosetta Stone American English seems to suggest that teachers are the ones failing, not students. Others dismiss the tenure issue saying that tying salary to test scores would discourage teachers from staying at bad schools, where they are needed the most.It is true that there are bad teachers. But, teaching is a demanding field and, as such, it tends to attract persons with a vocation for it and devotion to its principles. Such a person was Brittaney Powell when she started teaching three years ago. "I think all teachers go in with the attitude that they are trying to make a difference. Initially they Rosetta Stone Chinese want to work hard." Although Powell received a Masters of Arts in Teaching (MAT), she admits, " I don't know whether I have ever been able to bring students up to their achievement level."So, what turns a good, devoted teacher into an ineffectual instructor? If some teachers are willing and capable, then why are reading and math scores so low? If tenure is not the anathema to good teaching, then what is? Maybe the answer lies elsewhere. Maybe President Bush hit the question right: "Is our children learnin'?" "Most teachers know what a good lesson plan looks like, but lack of resources and student apathy, due to bad experiences at home and in other classes, get in the way," Pwell said. "The good ones [teachers] get worn out by the disrespect of students and that forces [Rosetta Stone Software ] teachers to leave schools or even teaching altogether."When Powell started working in the Maryland public schools, she was full of passion to fill young minds with empowering knowledge and send them out into the world, brave and resilient. Besides earning a teaching degree and certificates, personal reasons motivated her.

2011年9月22日星期四

Pens and pencils are far from obsolete

The idea is simple: by working together, students figure out how to find common ground, balance Rosetta Stone V3 each others' skills, communicate clearly and be accountable to the team for their part of the project. Just as they would in the work place.Watch for: (1) Department of Education working to establish a one-stop shop for teacher networks. (2) Commonly accepted guidelines for using YouTube, Facebook and other social media in schools.2. Tech-Powered.Pens and pencils are far from obsolete, but forward-thinking educators are finding other interactive tools to grab their students' attention. School programs are built around teaching how to create video games. Teachers are using Guitar Hero, geo-caching (high-tech scavenger hunt), Google maps for teaching literature, Wii in lieu of P.E., VoiceThread to communicate, ePals and LiveMocha to learn global languages with native speakers, Voki to create avatars of characters in stories, and Skype to communicate with peers from all over the world -- even augmented reality, connecting students to virtual characters. And that's just a tiny sampling.Creating Rosetta Stone Latin America Spanish media is another noteworthy tech-driven initiative in education. Since media permeates our lives, the better able students are to create and communicate with media, the better connected they'll be to global events and to the working world. To that end, programs like Digital Youth Network focus on teaching students to create podcasts, videos and record music; and Adobe Youth Voices teaches kids how to make and edit films and connects them to documentary filmmakers.Tech-savvy teachers are threading media-making tools into the curriculum with free (or cheap) tools, like comic strip-creation site ToonDo, Microsoft Photo Story 3 for slide shows, SoundSlides for audio slide shows, Microsoft Movie Maker and VoiceThread to string together images, videos, and documents, to name just a few.Students in high school and college are using digital portfolios -- the equivalent of resumes -- to showcase the trajectory of their work on websites that link to their assignments, achievements and course of study, using photos, graphics, spreadsheets and web pages.Watch for: The explosive growth of high-tech companies and venture capitalists investing ever-more capital in the education market. 3. Blended.Simply stated, blended learning is combining computers with traditional teaching. Knowing that today's learners are wired at all times, teachers are directing students' natural online proclivity towards schoolwork. It's referred to as different Rosetta Stone Arabic things -- reverse teaching, flip teaching, backwards classroom or reverse instruction. But it all means the same thing: students conduct research, watch videos, participate in collaborative online discussions and so on at home and at school -- both in K-12 schools and in colleges and universities.Teachers use this technique in different ways. Some assign interactive quizzes and online collaborative projects at home, some use computer time in class, some assign watching videos and lectures at home and use class time for hands-on projects, some place most of the curriculum online and work one-one-one with students in class. However they choose to do it, the best examples of blended learning programs involve teachers who use home-time online discussions and collaborative projects as fuel for content and discussion in the classroom.Watch for: Schools using blended learning to save costs on books and supplements.WHAT THESE TRENDS MEANGiven the growing momentum of these trends, what does [Rosetta Stone ] it mean for students, teachers, schools, and the education community at large?Teachers' and students' relationships are changing as they learn from each other.Teachers roles are shifting from owners of information to facilitators and guides to learning.Educators are finding different ways of using class time.Introverted students are finding ways to participate in class discussions online.Different approaches to teaching are being used in the same class.Students are getting a global perspective.Read more in the MindShift series about the future of curriculum.

2011年9月21日星期三

With a lifetime maximum of five years of cash aid for the adults

Fuller's findings come almost 10 years after California expanded subsidized child care to accommodate welfare Rosetta Stone software reform.It was one of the largest and most generous expansions of subsidized care in the state's history. A little more than one-third of the $3.7 billion in the state budget for child care and development now goes wholly to families in CalWORKs, the state's version of welfare reform.Dana Rene Bowler / Star staffHellen Ortiz at Tutor Time, a Ventura child care center, helps 2-year-old Hannah Raygor with her puzzle Friday in Ventura. Hannah's mother, Jessica Clark pays $40 a week for the subsidized care. With a lifetime maximum of five years of cash aid for the adults, parents were forced to enter employment or job training, leaving no one at home to watch the children. The state guaranteed child care. In California, the government provides subsidies to recipients in many cases until the children reaches 13 and long after they have finished drawing cash aid.There is no such guarantee for poor parents who have never been enrolled in CalWORKs. Almost 4,000 households representing more than 6,000 Ventura County children were on a waiting list for subsidized care in May, according to Child Development Resources, the agency that maintains the list.CalWORKS offers subsidiesRuth Vomund, child care coordinator for the county Human Services Agency, said that some poor working parents apply for CalWORKs so they can get help paying for child care."It's a disparity between one population of low-income people and another," she said. "CalWORKs families are more fortunate in that regard, and people without CalWORKs are forced to get in line."Today the prospects for child care are better for welfare families than under previous programs.Under the New Deal program Rosetta Stone Latin America Spanish known as Aid to Families with Dependent Children, subsidies for child care were almost laughable, officials say. Few impoverished parents could meet its restrictions because they had to pay up front and then seek reimbursement from the government.California offered subsidies under GAIN, a welfare-to-work program that started in the 1980s, covering child care while parents were getting education and training. Afterward, parents could get subsidies for up to two years while they went to work.Under CalWORKs, families are eligible until children are 13 if they need child care and don't exceed the gross income ceiling, which is $4,031 a month for a family of four. The subsidies decline as income rises.Families are exempted if the parents never qualified for aid, a rule that eliminates the children of undocumented parents.Researchers acknowledge it might be cheaper in the short run to simply issue checks to needy families with children. However, the government invested in an array of supportive programs, from child care to counseling, to end generations of families on welfare."We're hopefully turning a corner," Vomund said.'It's the best help'In 1996-97, the year before welfare reform took effect in California, Rosetta Stone English the government paid $65 million in cash aid to about 9,500 households in Ventura County. Only 5,500 households are now on the caseload, and cash aid has sharply declined to $40 million, but they receive about $9 million in child care subsidies, plus $2 million for counseling, transportation and other expenses related to jobs or training. The government spent another $13 million to maintain that child care after families are working and no longer on cash aid.Photos by Chuck Kirman / Star staff Hector Melendez, 9, builds objects with [Rosetta Stone ] Elsa Zamora, who cares for almost a dozen children at her home in Oxnard. Zamora's home is state-licensed, and she takes training classes to stay up to date.

2011年9月20日星期二

ADHD and an intellect that was off the charts ended up landing him an enviable college resume

One of the first things she did, over the objections of some family members, was get her son on ADHD Rosetta Stone V3 medication — Dexedrine, then Adderall, now Strattera — and start trying to channel that relentless energy into academics, music, sports and community service.Funny thing is, the very solutions that Blake's family concocted to deal with his extreme hyperactivity, disorganization, ADHD and an intellect that was off the charts ended up landing him an enviable college resume, laden with honors classes, foreign languages, community service, music and sports extracurricular activities. Oh, and that newly published book, "ADHD Me: What I Learned From Lighting Fires at the Dinner Table.""I want to change the view that ADHD doesn't exist or that it's solely a disability," Blake said. "It's a gift."The Hillsborough youth was applying to private high schools in San Francisco when the book idea first struck. He was writing the classic admissions essay — describe a challenge that you've faced — when it occurred to him that his ADHD essay might become something more."I wanted to help a lot of other young folks and teens," he said, "advise them on what worked for me."The awful day he forgot his meds and spent an entire English exam period chasing thoughts about sailing, skiing and other distractions instead of Homer's Rosetta Stone Hindi "Odyssey"? That became a chapter on one of the primary symptoms of ADHD and how medication can help a patient focus.Fire a near-disasterThe night he accidentally set fire to the kitchen table — he lit a yogurt container on fire to see what would happen, then poured on alcohol-based eyeglass cleanser, which turned a small conflagration into a near-disaster — led to a chapter on impulsivity, a classic ADHD symptom. Among his tips: Beware of boredom and fatigue, both of which affect self-control, and learn from your mistakes."I rarely make the same mistake twice," he writes. "I will, for example, never pour flammable liquid on a fire, shoot a crossbow near a painting, or launch a rocket near a tennis match."It was author Edward Hallowell, who wrote "Driven to Distraction," and Walnut Creek ADHD expert Lara Honos-Webb, who penned "The Gift of ADHD," who gave the Taylors hope so many years ago. And it was Honos-Webb who wrote the foreword to Blake's book."I think many times parents look at (a child's) behavior almost as an attempt to make them mad," she said. "When you see it from the inside, what you get is, it's the hard-wiring. This is the way the world works for him. He's not trying to make anyone angry."Blake's book, she said, is like seeing ADHD under a new lens."When you look at some of the behaviors, they're experiments gone wrong," Honos-Webb said. "Breaking things, fire-starting, this drive to see what happens Rosetta Stone Korean if I do this and this — you see the gifts underlying it. Even the distractibility, the couldn't-focus-on-the-test, you see the creativity, the curiosity, and you realize that putting that into a multiple-choice test has its problems."120 students in Cal programBlake is one of about 120 students involved in Cal's Disabled Students' ADHD program. Students with ADHD can arrange for additional exam time and other accommodations from their professors. But Blake's book has drawn other professorial attention, too.UC Berkeley psychology professor Stephen Hinshaw, a national ADHD expert known for his studies on boys and girls with ADHD, is considering using "ADHD Me" in a future class. It's one thing to read clinical observations, he said, and quite another to hear a first-person account."Adding the personal really brings the issues home for students," he said. "It's amazing an 18-year-old wrote not just poignant and honest, but gripping material. He really talks about both the difficulties he had because [Rosetta Stone] of the symptoms (and) the hope that treatments can really bring."And hope, Honos-Webb said, is a powerful thing."(Blake) was in a special ed class at one point," she said. "To go in 13 years from a special ed class to a published author, to me it's what can happen when you focus on the positives and you have a parent who's willing to go to bat and advocate for that child."— Distributed by McClatchy-Tribune Information Services.

2011年9月19日星期一

When the school superintendent's child has issues

Dear Dr. Fournier: I am on a school board with a brilliant 37-year-old school superintendent. He gets Rosetta Stone software good results but wants total command and attention, yet he’s oblivious to his 6-year-old-son’s hyperactivity. At times, the child is uncontrollable in school. Should we speak to him and suggest he get his son tested for ADD/ADHD?Assessment: By your indication, you are speaking for the board, using the plural pronoun “we.” You say he wants total command and attention, inferring you have abdicated or at least have allowed him to usurp the board’s authority. I am always concerned when I get letters that indicate a board fears its school superintendent.You believe he is successful and “gets good results,” yet what does this mean? Ask 10 people and you’ll get 10 different answers because we have no unified, national definition of what “good results” are.Your superintendent may need to learn the story of the cobbler’s son.Regarding the child, there is absolutely no way you can know why this child is out of control. ADD/ADHD may not even remotely be the issue. The child may be exhibiting learned behavior from his father, i.e., how his father deals with the board and others, I suspect.Maybe teachers are afraid of setting boundaries for the child for fear of repercussions from the superintendent. Has anyone taught Rosetta Stone Chinese his child that regardless of what his father allows him to do at home, the child has different rules to follow at school? Maybe Dad’s autocratic rule at the office goes home with him and school is the only place where the child can escape his father’s heavy hand and be just like him.This man may be so focused on ruling at school that he is not parenting at home. Maybe he lacks parenting skills or, possibly, he is guilty of “children gone wild” parenting (letting them do as they please).What to do: The only way to help the cobbler’s son is to change yourself first. Take back your power, yet do it in a compassionate and tactful way by speaking with him privately about his domineering tendency. And take him off the pedestal the board has him on. He is only human and may need a reminder that demanding is a poor substitute for cooperation and collaboration with the board.Next, focus on the child’s issue. Speak — in a tactful manner — to the superintendent about his son’s behavior as if he were any parent in your school system. Under no circumstances should you recommend testing for ADD/ADHD. You absolutely do not have the adequate information to know why the child behaves as he does, and neither do I.The Rosetta Stone French child may not have been taught proper school behavior or he could have a receptive/expressive language disorder. He may be the child of a previous marriage searching for his position in a new family, or he could have a developmental delay in sequencing, causing extreme anxiety, distraction and frustration as he attempts to learn basic skills. He may have a motor-coordination problem that does not allow him to do all the written work expected of a first-grader. The list of possibilities goes on and on.By asking the superintendent questions about the child, you may get a better indication of why the child is acting the way he is. Only then will you be able to suggest that the father might want to start with having the child tested by a qualified education counselor and/or seen [Rosetta Stone ] by a developmental pediatrician. Professionals should do any diagnosing, not you or the father.Hopefully, pointing out to your superintendent that his child has no shoes will make him think twice about his own ego and how he deals with all those around him.— Write Dr. Yvonne Fournier, Fournier Learning Strategies Inc., 5900 Poplar, Memphis, Tenn. 38119.

2011年9月17日星期六

EARTHs' After Dark Offers 1,000 Ways to Reduce, Reuse, Repurpose

Magnet School Presents the Third in a Series of Free Monthly Evening Classes on How to Rosetta Stone softwareMake our Community a "Greener" and Better Place to LiveOn Thursday November 19 at 7:00 pm, EARTHs' After Dark will present a practical session on recycling and conservation offered in cooperation with the City of Thousand Oaks Environmental Programs. This informative event, will take place on the EARTHs campus, located at 2626 Michael Drive in Newbury Park, CA. Gail Kaufman, of the City of Thousand Oaks Public Works Department, who will be speaking at the event, shared the following:"Environmental stewardship and taking action now by using smarter technologies that increase energy efficiency are long standing priorities in the City of Thousand Oaks, and will always remain so. Our city has developed many successful programs to help us become environmental leaders. Our city will build on these successes to meet the challenges ahead and we are proud to highlight our best practices, recent achievements and future plans. We need everyone's help Rosetta Stone Latin America Spanish to take action and make a difference. Together we can take steps that conserve energy, prevent waste and protect our natural resources for the future in Thousand Oaks and for the planet."Attendees at the November EAD session will learn about a variety of programs offered by the city and will receive practical [Rosetta Stone] cost-reducing and conservation-oriented tips for "greener" living. This all-encompassing environmental session will be a great follow-up to our October event, which looked specifically at how schools can conserve energy and should serve as an excellent precursor to our December 17th event, which highlights conservation of a single critical resource, "Being Water-Wise."Future EARTHS After Dark sessions are scheduled for the third Thursday of each Rosetta Stone English month, with educational and enlightening classes offered on January 21, February 18, March 18, April 15 and May 20. Upcoming topics include "What's Happening to Planet Earth," "Getting to Know Your Local Flora and Fauna," "Emergency Preparedness," and "Enjoying the Night Sky."Guests are encouraged to RSVP to earthsafterdark@gmail and arrive early to receive a free "green" gift at the door. Spanish language interpretation is available upon request.

2011年9月16日星期五

Library presents bilingual Cinco de Mayo book event

Laura Vasquez helps her daughter Yahaira Caro play a game of Rosetta Stone La Loteria, a Mexican-style bingo, during a Cinco de Mayo childrens program on Wednesday at the Oxnard Library. Kathleen Contreras, a children’s book author and CSU Channel Islands professor, read her book “Braids/Trencitas” to a rapt group of children and parents during a Cinco de Mayo program Wednesday at the Oxnard Public Library.Contreras said she hoped the event would make everyone in her bilingual audience feel included.“It’s an inclusive way to involve kids and their culture,” said Contreras, a specialist in bilingual education who brought her college students to help run the program.Librarian Martha Castillo explained the history of Cinco de Mayo to more than 60 children and families, describing in Spanish the origins of the celebration that commemorates the Battle of Puebla on May 5, 1862, when a Mexican force of 4,500 men defeated 6,000 well-trained French soldiers.For Emilio Caro, 7, who was the first winner of La Loteria, a bingo-style game that is featured Rosetta Stone Hindi V3 in “Braids/Trencitas,” the program was useful “to hear the stories and to hear the story of Mexico,” the young boy said. He then translated for his mother, Laura Vasquez. Holding daughter Yahaira Caro, 3, she said in Spanish that she often takes her children to the library for programs.Contreras said writing dual-language books, as she calls them, is a natural extension of her work as a teacher, having previously taught at the elementary school level for almost 25 years.David K. Yamamoto / Special to The StarCSU Channel Islands professor Kathleen Contreras reads her newest bilingual book, Braids/Trencitas, to parents and children at Oxnard Library. “I prepare teachers who are embarking on bilingual work with students who are English language learners,” she said.For her presentation at the library, Contreras spoke mostly in Spanish, clarifying in English from time to time.“It was a good book,” said Pablo Razo, 9. “It could help me with my Spanish a little bit.” He was at the library program with his twin sister Andrea Razo and older sister Cecilia Razo, 11.Contreras’ book, her second, tells the story of a young girl who enjoys spending time with her grandmother who tells her stories as they braid each other’s hair.After a while, the girl realizes her grandmother cannot read, so she comes up with idea of having her grandmother learn to read the cards in La Loteria, a common game in Mexico.David K. Yamamoto / Special to The StarVeronica Rosetta Stone Portuguese Alvarez helps braid a bookmark for her sons, from left, Allen Omar and Mario, during a Cinco de Mayo childrens program on Wednesday at the Oxnard Library. Contreras said she was born and raised in Ventura County and she has enjoyed the warm reception her books have received here.“Here in Ventura County we are lucky to have quality dual-language programs,” she said, adding that learning two languages benefits everyone. “Children who are biliterate, bicultural do academically achieve better than one-language children.”Jennifer Svoboda said it [Rosetta Stone] is important for her to make sure daughter Kianna, 2, gets exposed early to reading. “I just love coming here,” she said. “We come here all the time. I wanted her to learn and be ready for school.”Contreras’ book “Braids/Trencitas” is available at most major bookstores, including Borders and Barnes Noble, and at Amazon. She also has written “Pan Dulce,” which is available at Amazon.

2011年9月14日星期三

Feds: Somali-born teen plotted car-bombing in Ore

A Somali-born teenager plotted to Rosetta Stone V3 carry out a car bomb attack at a crowded Christmas tree lighting ceremony in downtown Portland on Friday, but the bomb turned out to be a dud supplied by undercover agents as part of a sting, federal prosecutors said.Mohamed Osman Mohamud, 19, was arrested at 5:40 p.m. just after he dialed a cell phone that he thought would blow up a van laden with explosives but instead brought federal agents and Portland police swooping in to take him into custody.Mohamud yelled "Allahu Akhkbar" and tried to kick agents and police as the arrest came, according to prosecutors.He was charged with attempted use of a weapon of mass destruction.U.S. Attorney Dwight Holton released federal court documents Friday that show the sting operation began in June after an undercover agent learned that Mohamud had been in contact with an "unindicted associate" in Pakistan's Northwest Frontier region.Mohamud is a naturalized U.S. citizen who has been living in Corvallis.According to a federal Rosetta Stone Spain Spanish complaint, Mohamud was in regular email contact with the "unindicted associate' in Pakistan's Northwest Frontier starting in August 2009.The complaint states that in December 2009 Mohamud and the "unindicted associate" used coded language in an email in which the FBI believes Mohamud discussed traveling to Pakistan to prepare for "violent jihad."The document says in the months that followed Mohamud made 'multiple efforts" to contact another "undicted associate" to arrange travel to Pakistan but had a faulty email address for that person.Last June an FBI agent contacted Mohamud "under the guise of being affiliated with the first associate."Mohamud and the undercover agent agreed to meet in Portland on July 30. At that meeting, the undercover agent and Mohamud "discussed violent jihad," according to the court document.Mohamud told the agent he wanted to set off explosives at the annual Christmas tree lighting ceremony in Portland's Pioneer Courthouse Square, an event that occurred on Friday.On Friday, an undercover agent and Mohamud drove to downtown Portland in a white van that carried six 55-gallon drums with detonation cords and plastic caps, but all of them were inert, the complaint states.They got out of the van and walked to meet another undercover agent, who drove to Union Station, the Portland train station, where Mohamud was given a cell phone that he thought would blow up the van, according to Rosetta Stone Italian the complaint.Mohamud dialed the phone agents had given him, and was told the bomb did not detonate. The undercover agents suggested he get out of the car and try again to improve the signal, when he did, he was arrested, the complaint said.

2011年9月13日星期二

Tunisian state of emergency forces holidaymakers to flee

Thousands of holidaymakers were ordered out of their hotel rooms in the early hours yesterday as travel Rosetta Stone Languages firms began the airlift of almost a third of 5000 UK tourists in Tunisia after the country’s president stepped down amid escalating violence and a state of emergency. As the tourists’ suitcases were loaded on to coaches, young men in the streets burned property and cars in protest against the authoritarian government, forcing President Zine El-Abedine Ben Ali to flee the country after 23 years in power.Mr Ben Ali had declared the state of emergency and said protesters would be shot. He had also dismissed the government and called an early parliamentary election, pledging to step down in 2014.However, he was later forced to flee, with Paris reportedly his destination. Several of his relatives were arrested and Prime Minister Mohamed Ghannouchi took charge.He said he would meet the representatives of political parties today in an atttempt to form a government.Four Thomas Cook flights filled with tourists flew into Manchester and two into Gatwick from Tunisia, which attracts 400,000 Britons a year. Many of them, including Scots, were left shocked.Cynthia Rigby, 55, from Liverpool, said: I was scared I was going to get hurt and I felt sorry for the people. It is horrible out there. Jim Thompson, 76, from East Kilbride, was 10 days into his break in Hammamet with his wife Eleanor, 71, when they were forced to abandon’their holiday.After landing at Gatwick, Mr Thompson, a retired technical author, said they had packed before Thomas Rosetta Stone V3 Cook told them to go home after being told their hotel manager had been gunned down.He added: He’d been to get prescriptions and was shot as he walked out of the door. He wasn’t even invovled in the protests, that’s how random it was. I said to my wife, that’s it, pack the bags, we’re leaving’. Hs wife Eleanor, 71, added: We are very relieved to be back. It was getting very frightening. Most people were too scared to leave the hotel. Others whose holiday was cut short included Dumfries man John Harper and his family, who flew into Manchester.The Association of British Travel Agents said around 5000 British tourists were in the country’s resorts, including Sousse, Portel Kantoui, Hammamet, Djerba, Skanes and Mahdia.Thomson and First Choice said they planned to bring all their customers back to the UK this weekend. Barrhead Travel owner Bill Munro said around 30 customers would fly back to Scotland tomorrow, and added ing that they were just playing it by ear .Thomas Cook cancelled tomorrow’s flights to Tunisia and was reviewing the situation for later in the week.First Choice and Thomson scrapped all excursions in the north African country and Thomson Airways’ flights tomorrow have been cancelled.A female lawyer who lives in Tunisia told The Herald she had shuttered in her home in Sousse. Everyone’s terrified, she said. We can hear gunshots in the distance. Now you’ve got the mob who just want to rob, and it’s chaos. The Foreign Office advised against all but essential travel to Tunisia.UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon urged a peaceful resolution to the violence. He said: Every effort must be made by all concerned parties to establish dialogue and resolve problems peacefully to prevent further loss, violence and escalations. US president Barack Obama said in a statement: I condemn and deplore the use of violence against citizens peacefully voicing their opinion in Tunisia, and I applaud the courage and dignity of the Tunisian people. Tweeting for changeA new generation of activists in Tunisia has been credited with driving the anti-government movement Rosetta Stone Arabic forward using the internet to spread their message.This is despite the state’s zealous online censorship and increasingly strict controls on internet content.Protest videos, tweets, and political manifestos have made their way onto the web in a variety of languages: Arabic, the Darija Tunisian dialect, French and English.Social media have been widely deployed to advertise protests and gatherings, with coverage logged instantaneously onto Twitter and Facebook.Twitter became the medium of the protest movement in Iran during last year’s protests against Mahmoud Ahmadinejad.Tweets from supporters of candidate Mir Hussein Mousavi communicated their outrage at the re-election of Ahmadinejad and Iran’s brutal police tactics to the world.In Tunisia, the internet has played Rosetta Stone Languages a key role in the protest movement partly because the country leads North Africa and the Arab world in levels of internet access.It has been reported that more than 34% of the 10 million-strong population are online. Nearly two million people use Facebook.

2011年9月10日星期六

avarrette: Language barrier isn't working Ventura County Star

Labor Day is as good a time as any for American workers to take stock of their Rosetta Stone Languages skills and find new ways to be competitive and marketable.Human resource managers tell me that in a tough economy, everyone should try to reinvent themselves by leaving their comfort zones, expanding their portfolio and acquiring new abilities.This is true, they say, whether you're looking for employment and want to be in demand, or already have a job and want to be indispensable to your employer.This advice is common sense. Nothing controversial here until you add these few simple words: "And one additional skill we should all have is the ability to speak a foreign language." Or, let alone, these: "Like, say, Spanish."Then the idea becomes toxic. Many Americans push back. A piece of professional advice meant to help workers survive a tough market becomes an entree into the culture wars.Mix in a dose of nationalism and some will bristle at the inference that there is something wrong with speaking only one language: English. Add a dash of pride and you'll hear grumbling that Americans shouldn't have to learn a foreign language to get a job in their own country.From there, it's a short walk to immigrant bashing and the assumption that new arrivals from Latin America are defiantly refusing to learn English. As if they had a choice in the matter. In reality, these immigrants are going to learn some English. It's unavoidable. And, in fact, the longer they stay in the United States, the more likely they are to lose their Spanish.Try telling that to the reader from Central California who took exception to my claim that illegal immigrants do jobs that Americans won't do. It's not that simple, she wrote.The way she sees it, some of those Americans Rosetta Stone V3 are being discriminated against in the workforce if they don't speak a foreign language. In her hometown, she claimed, "people cannot find hardly any jobs that don't require Spanish speaking." It is little wonder, she said, that "most hired help is Hispanic."Claiming that she descended from Dust Bowl migrants who worked in the fields and then worked their way into better opportunities, she was offended by the idea that "we need to be able to speak Spanish to get any job."I wonder: Would there be this level of resentment if we were talking about workers taking the time to learn German, French, Italian or some other language?Not likely. This pushback comes from the view of some Americans that Spanish is an inferior language because those who usually speak it are an inferior people.At least columnist Dame Edna was honest about it. In 2003, the popular writer for Vanity Fair got in hot water with Latinos for telling a reader who was thinking about learning Spanish not to bother. After all, she said, the only people who speak the language are folks like "the help" and "your leaf blower." The magazine later apologized.This kind of bigoted and sophomoric humor doesn't resonate with corporate America, which puts a high premium on executives being able to communicate in languages other than English.In 2008, a survey by the talent management firm Korn/Ferry found that 64 percent of business executives speak two or more languages. That skill can Rosetta Stone Korean V3 be useful when businesses expand overseas or across borders. The languages most in demand include Chinese, Arabic — and Spanish.But even if you never leave the United States, you still can't escape the usefulness of speaking different languages. At the same time that the world is getting smaller due to globalization, the Latino population in the United States is getting larger.With Latinos expected to make up as much as 30 percent of the population by 2050, some parents are getting the message that it might be a smart idea for their children to learn a few words of Spanish. It could come in handy. The good news is that this won't be such a big stretch for a generation raised on bilingual television programs such as "Dora The Explorer."As any elementary school Rosetta Stone Languages teacher will tell you, children are like little sponges. Their brains learn new things with ease. Part of the reason is that, for them, the learning process isn't clouded by prejudice, arrogance, nationalism and pride.

A Fantastic Journey Through World Geography: Where in the World is Scuba Jack?

For Preschoolers, geography is Rosetta Stone mainly about making personal connections to the world. It is about skills that involve your child and teach them to be able to describe and locate places.The truth is, both adults and children can learn fun facts about other countries. Both are naturally curious about different lands, their people and their cultures. It is that curiosity that is the basis for learning about geography. Geography is broken into two categories: physical geography which is the study of the earth’s surface, and cultural or human geography, which is the study of people and their cultures, religions, languages, cities, etc. It’s never too early or too late to begin to learn simple geography facts. Start with the names of the 7 continents: Africa, Antarctica, Asia, Australia, Europe, North America, Rosetta Stone Hindi and South America. Then try the major oceans: Atlantic, Pacific, Arctic, Indian and Southern Ocean. Repetition is the key to memorizing facts. It is best to learn information in small bits, mastering a few facts at a time. According to psychological research, it takes only 7 repetitions of a stimulus to learn something new. You and your children can learn some basic geography together in a few short days.The Adventures of Scuba Jack has devised a Facebook game that gives their followers the opportunity to participate in learning. Fans will embark on an adventure game for the whole family as they search for Scuba Jack. Explorers of all ages can follow Scuba Jack on his adventures as he travels the world. Followers are challenged to guess where Scuba Jack is Rosetta Stone Italian by looking at photographs of Scuba Jack in a variety of locations throughout the world. A new photo will be posted weekly and hints will be given until a winner emerges. Parents and children will have a great time together learning the basics of geography by following hints and looking at maps and other geographical resources. The Adventures of Scuba Jack franchise is a line of multimedia products that specialize in interactive activities for children ages 2-6. Subjects such as marine life, the ecology, and saving the planet are prominently Rosetta Stone Languages explored. The Adventures of Scuba Jack believes that a successful life begins in Pre-school, and the company’s goal is to prepare children for Kindergarten and life beyond.To join the search for Scuba Jack, visit The Adventures of Scuba Jack’s Facebook Page and become a fan by clicking on this link on.fb.me/aVc0kd.

2011年9月8日星期四

Out with the old, in with the new

When it comes to spring practice, Mohamed Sanu is not a rookie.Unlike 28 of the other 29 members Cheap Rosetta Stone Software of last year's recruiting class, the sophomore enrolled early and participated in the Rutgers football team's spring practices last year.But during the 15-practice season, the Scarlet Knights' No. 1 wideout worked out at the position that he first tried with two practices remaining last spring.Sanu joined the Knights as a hard-hitting safety from South Brunswick. He earned the praise of head coach Greg Schiano at the position before a lack of depth at receiver forced his move to the offensive side of the ball.After the switch, the Most Valuable Player of the St. Petersburg Bowl never looked back until now, when a year of experience at wideout provides the foundation for Sanu to develop even more."I had to study a lot last year, during the spring and summer, looking at game tape in a new position for me," Sanu said. "Now, I have a year under my belt and I know what I'm doing. I know all the fundamentals that need to develop in my game, so I know what I need to do."Sanu learned the fundamentals and put them together for 51 receptions, 639 yards and three receiving touchdowns in his rookie campaign. Now comes the challenge: perfect those fundamentals as the only established player at a position full of uncertainty. Only four other wideouts claim receptions, combining for 13 catches, 174 yards and one score.But of those four players, three are sophomores. The position is young, talented and begging for someone to step up like Sanu did a year ago."It's exciting, because we know we have a lot to grow, but you just have to study a lot and make sure you have that playbook," the 6-foot-2, 215-pounder said. "We have a ton of guys freshmen coming in and a bunch Rosetta Stone American English of guys here. We just want to see everybody evolving their game, getting better each play and moving along."Of the 13 wideouts, 11 are sophomores or redshirt freshmen. In the summer, six true freshmen will join, including 6-foot-6 Brandon Coleman an Under Armour All-American with the potential to replicate Sanu's quick impact.Still, Sanu is the undoubted leader of the group following a pair of Rutgers' record-setters in Tennessee Titan Kenny Britt and NFL-hopeful Tim Brown in that role."I don't feel like that, I just see it as an opportunity to help the team out," Sanu said. "We have a couple guys around me and we can bring them all along so we, as a group, are all at that top level."For this group, speed and talent are not the issues putting it all together is."We're not where we need to be, especially with the details and route running," Schiano said early in the spring season. "I think [the competition is] going to be all through camp there are a lot of good players there and we're bringing some more in."In a competition with so much youth, it is only fitting that new wide receivers coach P.J. Fleck will not turn 30 until five days before the regular season finale at West Virginia."I love coach Fleck that guy's the man," Sanu said. "He's real energetic. It's not that he's young, he just knows a lot about the game. He's been there, done that. He knows what happens and how to prepare for every situation."Although Sanu is the most experienced Rosetta Stone Software of the Knights' wideouts, he is still learning. But the youth movement, which works closely with a certain sophomore quarterback named Tom Savage, is reason for excitement."Savage is a great player, Mohamed's a [sophomore] and this connection we all have is going to be good for the future," said sophomore Mark Harrison, who caught a touchdown pass at Connecticut last season. "We definitely feel like we have something going there."

Tippett Quartet, Perth Concert Hall

IT’S tempting to play up the Hollywood connections in the first Perth Festival concert Rosetta Stone Languages by the Tippett Quartet. They were explicit in regarding the concert as a Bernard Herrmann centenary tribute. That was enhanced by the climactic presence and performance of the Psycho Suite for string quartet, which carried the tale of the Tippett four securing permission from Herrmann's widow to have the film score so arranged. Add in the other works in the show, with Miklos Rizso's Second String Quartet and Astor Piazzolla's Psycho tribute tango, replete with shrieking jabs from the shower scene, and the programme seems to have a Rosetta Stone Cheap Hollywood flavour. Once the music started it became clear that, Psycho apart, there was little connection between the big screen and what we were hearing. Rosza's Quartet, though well-crafted, was light years from Hollywood. It was an eclectic piece drawing directly from Bartok in its melodic, rhythmic and harmonic language. But it lacked a vital edge. Piazzolla, as he so often did, went too far in his Four for Tango: it was crude. And as for the Psycho Suite, which the group has made its own, they played it too fast. The great music for the car scene Rosetta Stone German lost its intensity, the music for the Bates Motel lost some of its threat, and Janet Leigh would have to have asked old Norman to stab a lot quicker to keep up with this pace. In the middle was Herrmann's Echoes, a little-known jewel of a piece, a beautiful, elegiac, 20-minute rumination, without a flicker of a screen.

2011年9月6日星期二

International Student Recruitment Publisher Launches Mobile Web App To Help Students Search for U.S. Colleges and Universities

ThinkEducationUSA, the innovative print and online resource for helping U.S. colleges and universities recruit international students, released its new Mobile Web Application during the NAFSA 2011 Annual Conference Expo.The new ThinkEducationUSA Web Rosetta Stone V3 app provides a way for students, parents and others to easily search for information on more than 4,000 American colleges and universities. The new app also includes videos from featured schools as well as multiple social networking links to facilitate interaction between students and schools they may be interested in attending.“We are very excited about the release of this Mobile Web Application,” said Greg Sandler, publisher of ThinkEducationUSA. “We believe this is the first cross-browser-compatible mobile app to use HTML 5 to facilitate school searches from any browser on any smartphone.”Since its launch in 2009, ThinkEducationUSA has become a popular search tool and information source for international students interested in studying in the USA. In addition to online video, the site features subtitles in 12 languages, as well as a sophisticated search engine. The site also integrates with Yelp! to provide instant access to information about resources available near Rosetta Stone Spain Spanish every college and university in the United States.Other features on the ThinkEducationUSA site include an Online Question Answer Forum and an informational brochure, translated into seven different languages. Last year, ThinkEducationUSA launched another industry first, the Discover Yourself in America Facebook Quiz Game. The game, accessible only to non-U.S. Facebook users, features questions about U.S. colleges and universities. Participants compete by answering questions correctly. Winners receive prizes, including branded merchandise from American schools.ThinkEducationUSA also developed the popular “Find Colleges” iPhone App, available for free download from Apple’s iTunes store.About ThinkEducationUSAThinkEducationUSA is a dynamic new multimedia website for international students to learn about attending a college or university in the U.S. It was developed by ThinkGlobal , based in Northampton, Massachusetts, USA, in cooperation with U.S. federal agencies and trade groups that are committed to promoting educational exchanges between the U.S. and other countries. This website includes data on all accredited colleges and universities in the United States and general Rosetta Stone Software information that will be helpful to international students who are interested in attending a U.S. college or university and profiles of particular educational institutions across the U.S.

2011年9月5日星期一

The great teacher serves as a hero but never, ironically, as a lesson

At last, though, the research about teachers' impact has become too overwhelming to ignore. Over the past Cheap Rosetta Stone Software year, President Barack Obama and his education secretary, Arne Duncan, have started talking quite a lot about great teaching. They have shifted the conversation from school accountability the rather worn theme of No Child Left Behind, President George W. Bush's landmark educational reform to teacher accountability. And they have done it using one very effective conversational gambit: billions of dollars. Thanks to the stimulus bonanza, Duncan has lucked into a budget that is more than double what a normal education secretary gets to spend. As a result, he has been able to dedicate $4.3 billion to a program he calls Race to the Top. To be fair, that's still just a tiny fraction of the roughly $100 billion in his budget (much of which the government direct-deposits into the bank accounts of schools, whether they deserve the money or not). But especially in a year when states are projecting $16 billion in school-budget shortfalls, $4.3 billion is real money. This is the big bang of teacher-effectiveness reform, says Timothy Daly, president of the New Teacher Project, a nonprofit that helps schools recruit good teachers. It's huge. Despite the perky name, Race to the Top is a marathon and a potentially grueling one; to win, states must take a series of steps that are considered radical in the see-no-evil world of education, where teachers unions have long fought efforts to measure teacher performance based on student test scores and link the data to teacher pay. States must try to identify great teachers, figure out how they got that way, and then create more of them. This is the wave of the future. This is where we have to go to look at what's working and what's not, Duncan told me. It sounds like common sense, but it's revolutionary. Based on his students' test scores, Mr. Taylor ranks among the top 5 percent of all D.C. math teachers. He's entertaining, but he's not a born performer. He's well prepared, but he's been a teacher for only three years. He cares about his kids, but so do a lot of his underperforming peers. What's he doing differently? One outfit in America has been systematically pursuing this mystery for more than a decade tracking hundreds of thousands of kids, and analyzing why some teachers can move those kids three grade levels ahead in one year and others can't. That organization, interestingly, is not a school district. Teach for America, a nonprofit that recruits college graduates to spend two years teaching in low-income schools, began outside the educational establishment and has largely remained there. For years, it has been whittling away at its own Rosetta Stone Arabic assumptions, testing its hypotheses, and refining its hiring and training. Over time, it has built an unusual laboratory: almost half a million American children are being taught by Teach for America teachers this year, and the organization tracks test-score data, linked to each teacher, for 85 percent to 90 percent of those kids. Almost all of those students are poor and African American or Latino. And Teach for America keeps an unusual amount of data about its 7,300 teachers a pool almost twice the size of the D.C. system's teacher corps. Until now, Teach for America has kept its investigation largely to itself. But for this story, the organization allowed me access to 20 years of experimentation, studded by trial and error. The results are specific and surprising. Things that you might think would help a new teacher achieve success in a poor school like prior experience working in a low-income neighborhood don't seem to matter. Other things that may sound trifling like a teacher's extracurricular accomplishments in college tend to predict greatness. Steven Farr is a tall man with a deep, quiet voice. He is Teach for America's in-house professor, so to speak. His job is to find and study excellent teachers, and train others to get similar Rosetta Stone Software results. He takes his work very seriously, mostly because he has seen what the status quo looks like up close. Farr grew up in a family of teachers in central Texas. When he graduated from the University of Texas, in 1993, he had a philosophy degree and an acceptance letter to Yale Law School, neither of which felt quite right. So he deferred law school and joined a new, floundering outfit, Teach for America.

2011年9月4日星期日

The high court recognized that even though the mere prosecution of Arthur Andersen brought about its downfall

This rests on two very misguided notions: (1) that federal guidelines for workplace discrimination by Rosetta Stone Store employers are applicable, in their entirety, to college and university students and faculty, and (2) that the words of students and faculty can be considered harassment and equated, essentially, with physical misconduct. With that rationale, administrators assert that if they do not act on allegations of verbal harassment or discrimination, they could lose federal funds under provisions of Title IX. This couldnt be further from the truth. Well-established Supreme Court jurisprudence makes clear that campuses of higher education must have a much higher deference for First Amendment freedoms than is the case in workplace environments. Nonetheless, this thinking pervades the risk-averse mindset of American higher education. As federal guidelines shape speech restrictions, a related trendthat of campus groupthink spreading to the real worldhas developed. It goes without saying that tomorrows leaders are molded on todays campuses, so it should come as no surprise that political leaders, many of whom were educated in the 1980s when speech codes began to become all the rage, show little compunction about enacting and enforcing dangerously malleable laws. Perhaps this explains the current disrepute into which the idea of clarity of legal requirements, an important aspect of due process of law, has fallen: Students have been taught by example that precision of language is best to be avoided. Vagueness, after all, can serve a number of Rosetta Stone V3 purposesnone of them salutary.The demise of the Arthur Andersen accounting firm is one of the clearest examples of prosecutors twisting vague federal obstruction of justice statutes to achieve their ends well before the case had closed. The government believed that the Andersen firm enabled its client, Enron Corporation, to report financial transactions in a way that would incorrectly inflate earnings. In a case where reasonable and intelligent accountants might differ over the correct treatment and reporting of a transaction, the government nonetheless viewed Andersens conduct as intentional criminal activity. But the Department of Justice did not prosecute Andersen for certifying Enrons financial statements. Rather, Andersen was prosecuted for following its own routine procedures for handling internal documents. This was because a raft of federal obstruction of justice statutes makes it very dangerous for accountants to operate normally; in the Andersen case, the firm stumbled when it proceeded to obey its own long-standing and unremarkable (and, indeed, quite widespread) policy governing the destruction of old and obsolete documents generated during the course of a client audit. The Andersen firm, in other words, got indicted and convicted even though it acted in a manner common for the industry and seemingly not in violation of any discernable law.So it was that one of the Big Five national accounting firms collapsed without so much as Rosetta Stone Spain Spanish an adjudication that it had illegally destroyed documents, much less that it had helped its client cook the books. In June 2005, after Andersen had been destroyed by the indictment and conviction, the Supreme Court unanimously knocked down the feds use of vague obstruction charges to prosecute the giant accounting firm. The high court recognized that even though the mere prosecution of Arthur Andersen brought about its downfall, no criminal conduct had taken place. But it was too late to save the firm; it had been intentionally destroyed by the Department of Justice in order to prevent the firm from testifying at the criminal trials of Enron officers and providing them with a defense of reliance upon the reasonable professional advice of the companys auditors. KPMG, another large accounting firm, having learned the lesson of the Arthur Andersen debacle, admitted wrongdoing (regarding tax shelters developed and sold by the firms client) in an attempt to ensure that the mere charges that had destroyed Arthur Andersen wouldnt be levied against KPMG as a firm. In all of this, the matter of factual truth played a decidedly secondary role.For the Justice Department, the ruins of Arthur Andersen Rosetta Stone served as instruction: Rather than resisting vague fraud and obstruction of justice allegations from federal authorities, KPMG quickly capitulated to the DOJs demands in order to save itself from certain destruction. Its not all that different, really, than the chilling effect instilled on student speech by vaguely worded campus speech codes. And the fairness of both campus disciplinary tribunals and federal courts leaves much to be desired. On our campuses, inquiring minds, taught that discretion is the better part of valor, learn to self-censor rather than face charges of verbal harassment. Outside in the real world, citizens and corporations learn that, when accused, its better to turn on former colleagues as a cooperating witness andin the words of Professor Dershowitzto learn from the feds not only how to sing, but, alas, also how to compose.The corruption of the campuses as well as that of the federal criminal justice system must both be addressed urgently, for the lessons learned in todays college classrooms and quads are quickly becoming our nations values and even its laws.One ought to recognize, Orwell wrote, that the present political chaos is connected with the decay of language, and that one can probably bring about some improvement by starting at the verbal end. It is for this reason that some of us who are battling to end the tyranny of speech codes and kangaroo courts in American higher education are also working in the cause of reforming the federal criminal justice system. Orwell would be horrified, but not terribly surprised, by the corruption that has beset both.-Harvey A. Silverglate, is a criminal defense and civil liberties lawyer in Boston. He wishes to acknowledge with gratitude his research assistants, Kyle Smeallie and Maria Romero, for their help in the preparation of this essay.

2011年9月2日星期五

Back-To-School Tips From Texas AM

The summer break will soon be over and students will be returning to their classrooms. Rosetta Stone Spanish V3 Here are some story ideas and Texas AM University experts who can address some of the issues of concern to many parents and educators.The summer break will soon be over and students will be returning to their classrooms. Here are some story ideas and Texas AM University experts who can address some of the issues of concern to many parents and educators. If you need additional assistance, Support For Parents Of Children With DisabilitiesCaring for a child with a disability can be challenging, but many of these challenges are due to a lack of necessary environmental supports, according to a study conducted by researchers at the Texas AM University Center on Disability and Development. The qualitative data analysis yielded four significant themes that serve as barriers to positive parent well-being: access to information and services, financial barriers, school and community inclusion and family support, notes Aaron Resch, the lead author of the article on the study published in Rehabilitation Psychology. Back-To-School ShoppingOne of the big back-to-school issues for most parents is paying for what their kids want and need for the new school year. Cheryl H. Bridges, director of the Center for Retailing Studies at the Mays Business School, has some thoughts and ideas and is available to discuss them in more detail, along with other retail-related topics. Bullying Among GirlsConsiderable research suggests girls are more German Rosetta Stone likely to engage in relational bullying than physical or verbal bullying, and researchers at Texas AM have been paying more attention recently to cyber-bullying, a digital form of relational bullying (e.g., gossiping/character defamation/sending embarrassing photosthrough cell phone texts or by posting onsocial networking sites/webpages), explains Jamilia Blake, director of the Peer Relations and Adjustment Lab, assistant professor in educational psychology and principal investigator for the Peer Relations as Moderators of Success study. Blake is a Licensed Specialist in School Psychology (LSSP) and is certified in School Crisis Response. Her research interests surround childrens peer relations. Specifically, she is interested in peer-directed aggression in ethnic minority populations and females, and the relation between peer-directed aggression and childrens psychological/social adjustment and academic achievement. For Dealing With Aggressive ChildrenUnfortunately, bullying is a common problem in schools from kindergarten through high school that may have negative long-term effects on the victim, says Texas AM educational psychologist Jan N. Hughes. Parents should also know bullies tend to pick on children who are lonely or socially isolated and who do not pose a risk of retaliation. Therefore a victims parents can help their child develop friendships in the classroom, Hughes advises. For example, inviting well-accepted classmates who are more socially connected within the peer group to go on fun outings is one way to help a child to build a social support system Rosetta Stone Software that protects him or her from being bullied. Some victimized children benefit from special instruction in social skills. The school psychologist may offer such instruction or be able to recommend someone to provide this instruction. A related study by Hughes shows that a warm, close relationship between a child at risk for behavioral problems and his or her teacher reduces the chances of aggressive behavior in the future. Unfortunately, such supportive teacher-student relationships are missing for many children with conduct problems, Hughes says. In contrast, teacher-student interactions characterized by high levels of conflict and controlling interactions and low levels of warmth and acceptance may serve to increase a childs risk for aggressive behavior Parent and Family InvolvementParent and family involvement in a students education is key to his or her academic success. Gwendolyn Webb-Hasan, associate professor in the College of Education and Human Development, can speak to the importance of parents and family taking an active part in their childs learning and ways they can help. As director of the Texas AM Reading Clinic, Erin McTigue assists struggling readers every day. She can provide information on how parents can help their children address reading difficulties, and spark more interest and gain confidence in reading. English as a Second Language (ESL)ESL students face special challenges in learning English while also working to stay on top of required class material. Rafael Lara-Alecio, director of bilingual educational programs, is knowledgeable about the issues confronting ESL students, and he has ideas on what actions parents of ESL students can take to increase their success. Can Help Determine Career SuccessConventional wisdom has indicated a persons IQ is a dominant factor in determining career success, but new research is now showing that a persons emotional intelligence (EI) may be equally or even more important. The findings by Fredrick Nafukho and Helen Muyia, of Texas AMs Department of Educational Administration and Human Resource Development, respectively, have been published in a special issue of the journal Advances in Developing Human Resources. People with high emotional intelligence and IQ tend to do better over the course of their lives than people with just a high IQ, Nafukho says.

2011年9月1日星期四

Confusing Ignorance With Illiteracy

Tom Sticht - One of the major purposes of having people learn to read is so that they may be Rosetta Stone Store able to increase their knowledge about a subject. For instance, if you want to find out what someone knows about a subject, you might give them a simple multiple choice test in a written format, and then ask questions about the subject matter of interest.But this confounds the assessment of the person's knowledge about the subject with their ability to read.Often in what are called reading tests, knowledge and reading skill are confounded. For instance, in a vocabulary test, it may be unclear whether a person does not know the meaning of a word, or the person lacks the word recognition skill to decode the word.In the National Assessments of Educational Progress (NAEP), reading skills and knowledge assessment are confounded in tests of science, mathematics, or other content areas because the latter assessments are given largely using the printed language and require good reading skills which some students may not have. Generally there is no attempt to separately determine a student's knowledge in the content area separately from the person's ability to read in the content area in an unskilled or skilled manner.In work for the U.S. Navy, colleagues and I developed a 45 hour reading development program to help Rosetta Stone V3 sailors improve their reading ability while increasing their knowledge needed for upward mobility in their career progression. In this program, reading instruction was integrated with Navy career progression knowledge. In assessing learning outcomes in this course we considered both improvements in Navy career progression knowledge and increases in reading skill. We did this by developing two separate assessments.The Navy Knowledge assessment presented questions about the career progression information taught in the course and required the personnel to answer the questions drawing upon the knowledge they had in their long term memories. The Navy Functional Reading assessment presented questions for answering, along with paragraphs of written information that contained the answers to the questions. The idea here was to find out how well the personnel could read the written language to increment whatever internal knowledge they had in long term memory stored in their brains, by extracting it from the external long term memory formed by the written passages. By comparing the Navy Knowledge and Navy Functional Reading assessment results in pre-and post-program assessments we could determine separately the extent to which personnel had increased their Navy knowledge as well as their reading skill for incrementing their long term knowledge store using an external knowledge store.In additional work for the U.S. Navy we developed separate readability formula for determining how much general reading ability as measured by a standardized, normed reading test a person needed to be able to comprehend Navy material with 70 percent accuracy. We developed formulas for those with high and low prior knowledge about the Navy. We found that with low background Navy knowledge, a person needed a general reading ability of about the eleventh grade to comprehend with 70 percent accuracy. But highly knowledgeable personnel needed only a sixth grade level of general reading to comprehend Navy-related material with 70 percent accuracy. In this case, then, high levels of background knowledge substituted for some five grade levels of general reading ability.The Armed Services have long understood the difference between general reading ability and specialized bodies of knowledge Rosetta Stone Hindi in developing their Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery (ASVAB). This assessment battery assesses both general reading vocabulary and paragraph comprehension, but also includes assessments of specialized bodies of knowledge such as Auto and Shop, General Science, Electricity and Electronics, and others. When selecting people for service, lower general reading ability scores may be offset by higher scores in specialized bodies of knowledge.The failure to attend to differences in knowledge and literacy is a problem for the National Assessments of Educational Progress and the National Assessment of Adult Literacy. It contributes to a serious underestimation of the intellectual abilities of America's children, youth, and adults, and Steelers Jerseys it leads to the egregious error of confusing ignorance with illiteracy.